How to Find Senior Living Facilities
Updated August 7, 2025 | Lisbeth Cano
When it’s time to consider senior living options for a loved one, the process can feel overwhelming.
Finding the right facility is a big decision — one that affects your loved one’s well-being and your peace of mind.
This guide will help you understand the types of senior living facilities and how to evaluate and choose the best one for your situation.
🏡 Types of Senior Living Facilities
Not all senior living facilities are the same. Here’s a breakdown:
| Facility Type | Best For | Services Provided |
|---|---|---|
| Board and Care Homes | Those needing help with daily activities | Meals, assistance, no medical care |
| Assisted Living Facilities | Moderate support needs | Daily help, meals, housekeeping, social activities |
| Nursing Homes (Skilled Nursing) | Medical needs, rehab, or full-time care | 24/7 medical staff, therapy, full care |
| Continuing Care Retirement (CCRCs) | Aging in place across care levels | From independent living to nursing care |
🏠 Board and Care Homes
Small, home-like settings located in residential neighborhoods.
- Personal care (e.g., bathing, dressing)
- Meals and supervision for a small number of residents
- Typically no medical staff on-site
🏥 Nursing Homes
Provide 24-hour skilled nursing care for individuals with chronic illness or post-surgery rehab needs 1.
“Medicare generally doesn’t cover long-term stays in a nursing home.” — National Institute on Aging 1
🛎️ Assisted Living Facilities
Designed for individuals who can live independently but need help with everyday tasks.
- Private/semi-private rooms
- Meal service and housekeeping
- Organized social activities
“Most people pay the full costs of assisted living themselves... Medicare does not pay for assisted living.” — National Institute on Aging 1
🏘️ Continuing Care Retirement Communities (CCRCs)
One location with all levels of care: independent, assisted, and nursing care.
- Residents can age in place
- Often require entry fees plus monthly fees
- Ideal for long-term planning
🧭 How to Choose the Right Facility
“Choosing a place to live for long-term care is a big decision.” — National Institute on Aging 1
✅ Assess Needs and Preferences
Ask:
- Do they need help with daily activities or just light supervision?
- Are social, religious, or cultural activities important?
- Would they prefer a small home or large community?
🔍 Research Tools and Resources
Explore options using these trusted tools:
“Caregivers should do homework, tour facilities, and not rush the decision.” — AARP 2
🏢 Touring and Evaluating Facilities
Visit more than once, at different times.
Checklist:
- [ ] Is the facility clean and welcoming?
- [ ] Are staff engaged and respectful?
- [ ] How is the food?
- [ ] What safety protocols are in place?
Use Questions to Ask on Tours.
💵 Understand Costs and Contracts
Senior living costs vary widely. Be sure to:
- Get a breakdown of all fees
- Ask about what’s included vs. extra
- Confirm Medicare/Medicaid coverage
See Understanding Assisted Living Contracts.
🧰 Key Resources
| Resource Name | What It Offers |
|---|---|
| Eldercare Locator | Connects families to local services 3 |
| Care Compare | Compare nursing homes and assisted living facilities 3 |
| Area Agencies on Aging | Local planning and referrals |
| LongTermCare.gov | Federal info about long-term care options |
| AARP | Housing checklists and family caregiving tips 2 |
| Joint Commission | Accreditation status of senior care facilities |
🪴 Tips for a Smooth Transition
Moving to a senior living facility is a major life change.
Help your loved one by:
- Involving them in the process
- Taking them on tours and trial visits
- Encouraging communication with staff
- Visiting often during the first months
See Transition to Independent Living.
🧾 Final Thoughts
Choosing senior living requires care, research, and compassion.
When you understand the options and take your time, you can find a place that offers comfort, dignity, and safety.
Explore Related Topics:
Notice an update we should make?
We strive for accuracy. Contact us here if you see incorrect or outdated info on this page.
Meet the author: Lisbeth Cano earned her medical degree from Universidad de Iberoamérica in Costa Rica and worked as a doctor before becoming a clinical researcher. She now focuses on senior care, writing evidence-based guides for SeniorCanvas.com to help families make safer, smarter decisions for aging parents.
